Melanoma Does Not Discriminate
By: Richard Bezozo, M.D.
Melanoma affects the young, the old, the fair skinned and the dark skinned. Contrary to the common
belief that only fair-skinned individuals can be affected, dark skin does not indicate immunity to skin
cancer. Although Caucasians are the primary targets for skin cancer, people with darker skin tones are
also at risk. In fact, melanoma is usually more deadly for people with darker skin because they usually
take fewer precautions and are commonly misdiagnosed or diagnosed too late.
This misconception may derive from the fact that people who have a darker complexion have more
melanin in their skin. Melanin, which gives color to your skin, also acts as a natural shield against
damaging sunrays, thus making darker-skinned people less prone to UV radiation damage and sun
burns. However, that does not mean you are invincible to skin cancer if you have colored skin, because
this natural protection is not flawless.
Several factors can lead to a high risk of developing skin cancer, regardless of your skin color:
Overexposure in the sun
A history of sunburns
The presence of moles and/or skin lesions
Family history of skin cancer
Living in high-altitude climates or near the equator
A weakened immune system
Overexposure to radiation, or other substances such as arsenic
Because melanoma, one of the fastest-growing cancers and the most deadly form of skin cancer in the
U.S. does not discriminate, people of all skin colors need to be aware of its risk factors and preventative
measures to help lower your risk. Self-exams can help you identify potential skin cancers early, when
they can almost always be completely cured. Regular visits to your dermatologist, self-checks, and
enrolling in an early detection surveillance program to monitor existing and new moles and lesions are
essential in keeping you and your skin healthy all year long.
Richard Bezozo, M.D., is the president of MoleSafe.
